Edinburgh: what to see, attractions, landmarks, what to visit and do

Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland, is one of those European cities that can enchant you at first sight. It combines a medieval atmosphere with modern life and is surrounded by surprisingly rich nature.

On one side, the majestic Edinburgh Castle rises on the Castle Rock massif, and on the other, a panorama of the Holyrood Park hills opens up.

The city has approximately 550,000 inhabitants and an area of about 260 km², and is divided into the Old and New Town – both parts are listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

What to see in Edinburgh: attractions, landmarks, and must-visit places

Edinburgh Castle

The city’s landmark stands on the extinct volcano Castle Rock and is one of the most visited monuments in Scotland. The castle served as a royal residence and fortress, and today you will find the coronation jewels and the legendary Stone of Destiny. The ramparts offer a magnificent view of the entire city and the sea.

Royal Mile

This historic street connects the castle with Holyroodhouse Palace. You will walk past typical stone houses, narrow streets and many shops with whiskey or tartan souvenirs. St. Giles Cathedral, the center of Scottish Presbyterianism, is also located on the route.

Holyrood Palace

The official residence of the British monarch in Scotland lies at the end of the Royal Mile. Visitors can view the state rooms, gardens and ruins of the old Holyrood Abbey.

Calton Hill

An easily accessible hill in the city center offers one of the most beautiful views of Edinburgh. Here you will find the National Monument (reminiscent of the Parthenon in Athens), Nelson’s Monument and the observatory. Admission to the hill is free and it is ideal to come at sunset.

Holyrood Park and Arthur’s Seat

The extensive park lies directly at the center and its dominant feature is the volcano Arthur’s Seat (251 m above sea level). Most tourists can manage the climb to the top, and the views of the city and the sea are breathtaking. It is recommended to climb in the evening, when the sun sets over the castle.

The Meadows Park

A favorite place for locals for picnics and relaxation. The park is located south of the center and is the venue for summer festivals, runs and student events.

Royal Botanic Garden

The gardens, founded in the 17th century, are among the oldest botanical gardens in the world. Admission is free and visitors can walk around Victorian greenhouses, ponds and thematic exhibitions. An ideal place for a quiet rest from the hustle and bustle of the city.

Water of Leith Walkway and Dean Village

A picturesque part of Edinburgh where you feel like you are in the countryside. The path along the Water of Leith is suitable for pedestrians and cyclists. In the vicinity of Dean Village there are historic houses and stone bridges that create a romantic atmosphere.

Museums in Edinburgh

The city also offers great museums – for example, the National Museum of Scotland (science, culture, history) or the Museum of Childhood, which will delight not only children. An interesting stop is also Edinburgh Underground, a network of underground streets and cellars from the 17th century, which you can visit as part of a guided tour.

Accommodation

In Edinburgh you will find accommodation of all categories – from hostels to luxury hotels.

• City center (Old Town, New Town) – ideal for walking tours, but more expensive prices.
• Leith – a district near the harbor, a quieter location with restaurants and mid-range hotels.
• Morningside or Bruntsfield – suitable for those looking for a combination of city life and tranquility.
  For example, we can recommend Apex Grassmarket Hotel with a view of the castle or Radisson Blu directly on the Royal Mile.

Where to eat in Edinburgh

Scottish cuisine offers more than just traditional haggis. We can recommend restaurants:

• The Witchery by the Castle – a romantic place with a view of the castle.
• Oink – a popular establishment with roasted pork in a bun.
• Howies – offers local ingredients and Scottish wines.
  In Leith, the restaurant The Ship on the Shore with fresh seafood is also worth a visit.

Where to go on a trip from Edinburgh

Rosslyn Chapel

The charming chapel known from the novel The Da Vinci Code lies about 10 km south of the city. Its richly decorated interiors are among the most important Gothic monuments in Scotland.

Stirling

The city with Stirling Castle and the William Wallace Monument is about an hour away by train. It offers an authentic atmosphere and views of the Scottish Highlands.

Loch Lomond and Trossachs National Park

Ideal for nature lovers for a full-day trip. You can take a hike, a boat trip on the lake or just enjoy the breathtaking views.

Pentlands Hills

The mountain area just outside the city offers easy trails, views of Edinburgh and the possibility of a picnic in nature.

Just don’t forget one thing when planning trips in Edinburgh:

Practical information

• Edinburgh Airport (EDI) has one terminal and is located about 12 km from the center.
• You can get to the city by bus Airlink 100 or tram in 30 minutes.
• Ideal time to visit: May–September, when the weather is pleasant and the famous Edinburgh Festival Fringe takes place.
• You can comfortably walk around the city or use the buses of the company Lothian Buses.

Frequently Asked Questions